xPack LLVM clang v15.0.7-1 released
The xPack LLVM clang is a standalone cross-platform binary distribution of LLVM clang.
There are separate binaries for Windows (Intel 64-bit), macOS (Intel 64-bit, Apple Silicon 64-bit) and GNU/Linux (Intel 64-bit, Arm 32/64-bit).
Download
The binary files are available from GitHub Releases.
Prerequisites
- GNU/Linux Intel 64-bit: any system with GLIBC 2.27 or higher (like Ubuntu 18 or later, Debian 10 or later, RedHat 8 or later, Fedora 29 or later, etc)
- GNU/Linux Arm 32/64-bit: any system with GLIBC 2.27 or higher (like Raspberry Pi OS, Ubuntu 18 or later, Debian 10 or later, RedHat 8 or later, Fedora 29 or later, etc)
- Intel Windows 64-bit: Windows 7 with the Universal C Runtime (UCRT), Windows 8, Windows 10
- Intel macOS 64-bit: 10.13 or later
- Apple Silicon macOS 64-bit: 11.6 or later
Install
The full details of installing the xPack LLVM clang on various platforms are presented in the separate Install page.
Easy install
The easiest way to install LLVM clang is with
xpm
by using the binary xPack, available as
@xpack-dev-tools/clang
from the npmjs.com
registry.
With the xpm
tool available, installing
the latest version of the package and adding it as
a dependency for a project is quite easy:
cd my-project
xpm init # Only at first use.
xpm install @xpack-dev-tools/clang@latest
ls -l xpacks/.bin
To install this specific version, use:
xpm install @xpack-dev-tools/clang@15.0.7-1.1
It is also possible to install LLVM clang globally, in the user home folder, but this requires xPack aware tools to automatically identify them and manage paths.
xpm install --global @xpack-dev-tools/clang@latest --verbose
Uninstall
To remove the links created by xpm in the current project:
cd my-project
xpm uninstall @xpack-dev-tools/clang
To completely remove the package from the central xPacks store:
xpm uninstall --global @xpack-dev-tools/clang
Compliance
The xPack LLVM clang generally follows the official LLVM clang releases.
The current version is based on:
- LLVM clang version 15.0.7, from 12 Jan 2023.
LLVM libraries
The compiler defaults are set to use the LLVM libraries
(libc++
and compiler-rt
).
-m32
/ -m64
For Intel Linux and Windows, multilib libraries are provided
and can be selected using the -m32
/ -m64
options.
-print-search-dirs
Since the toolchain can be installed in any location, and the binaries
compiled with it need to access the libraries, it is necessary to
get the actual path and pass it via LD_LIBRARY_PATH
and/or
set the -rpath
.
This can be achieved by querying the compiler
for -print-search-dirs
and processing the output.
For example, for the 32-bit libraries:
${CXX} -m32 -print-search-dirs | grep 'libraries: =' | sed -e 's|libraries: =||'
On Windows this might be slightly more complicated, to get rid of the letter part of the paths.
Changes
Compared to the upstream, there are no functional changes.
Bug fixes
- none
Enhancements
- none
Known problems
- some of the less used compiler run-time libraries are missing from the macOS binaries; fixed in 15.0.7-2
- on macOS, the
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include/c++/v1
was added to the include path; unfortunately this may crash some builds; removed in 15.0.7-3 - on GNU/Linux, for consistency with macOS and Windows, in 15.9.7-[12] the defaults were changed from GNU libstdc++ to clang libc++; unfortunately this breaks some tools that probe various compiler capabilities (like meson); the defaults on GNU/Linux were reverted to libstdc++ in 15.0.7-3
- when clang is invoked via a link from a different folder, the
InstalledDir
does not reflect the correct install folder, and the new clang system headers are either not found or the host system headers are used; fixed in 15.0.7-4 - in certain conditions, the binaries compiled with
-flto
may fail.
Shared libraries
On all platforms the packages are standalone, and expect only the standard runtime to be present on the host.
All dependencies that are build as shared libraries are copied locally
in the libexec
folder (or in the same folder as the executable for Windows).
DT_RPATH
and LD_LIBRARY_PATH
On GNU/Linux the binaries are adjusted to use a relative path:
$ readelf -d library.so | grep runpath
0x000000000000001d (RPATH) Library rpath: [$ORIGIN]
In the GNU ld.so search strategy, the DT_RPATH
has
the highest priority, higher than LD_LIBRARY_PATH
, so if this later one
is set in the environment, it should not interfere with the xPack binaries.
Please note that previous versions, up to mid-2020, used DT_RUNPATH
, which
has a priority lower than LD_LIBRARY_PATH
, and does not tolerate setting
it in the environment.
@rpath
and @loader_path
Similarly, on macOS, the binaries are adjusted with install_name_tool
to use a
relative path.
Documentation
The original documentation is available online.
Build
The binaries for all supported platforms (Windows, macOS and GNU/Linux) were built using the xPack Build Box (XBB), a set of build environments based on slightly older distributions, that should be compatible with most recent systems.
The scripts used to build this distribution are in:
distro-info/scripts
For the prerequisites and more details on the build procedure, please see the README-MAINTAINER page.
CI tests
Before publishing, a set of simple tests were performed on an exhaustive set of platforms. The results are available from:
Tests
The binaries were tested on a variety of platforms, but mainly to check the integrity of the build, not the compiler functionality.
Checksums
The SHA-256 hashes for the files are:
b109ad97d44107d3734846d8fa3cd20cfb21664c0d3ff03067a2f5f589593d28
xpack-clang-15.0.7-1-darwin-arm64.tar.gz
51bb18640e551ccd8bd1bdfec70434cd1de7c60dc532c6186829be1d040c96d3
xpack-clang-15.0.7-1-darwin-x64.tar.gz
d4ed651d041044f010a377ebea1d9f315a7ac439f1d8ee6bce0e0e021afd4583
xpack-clang-15.0.7-1-linux-arm.tar.gz
9058f76694d7fc6a9a4a73598dab98d11b96c93c4b3d312e963917bab9c14738
xpack-clang-15.0.7-1-linux-arm64.tar.gz
30e6885fc1b4674d2d4766616af84627a4b5bdd2655e25ca8639e01b87b368c0
xpack-clang-15.0.7-1-linux-x64.tar.gz
2e16a80e5a4fa19afb58f1b39f154faa129659ace2710324bd24f1702de46409
xpack-clang-15.0.7-1-win32-x64.zip
Deprecation notices
32-bit support
Support for 32-bit Intel Linux and Intel Windows was dropped in 2022. Support for 32-bit Arm Linux (armv7l) will be preserved for a while, due to the large user base of 32-bit Raspberry Pi systems.
Linux minimum requirements
Support for RedHat 7 was dropped in 2022 and the minimum requirement was raised to GLIBC 2.27, available starting with Ubuntu 18, Debian 10 and RedHat 8.
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