Version 8.2.0-3.1 is a new release of the xPack GNU RISC-V Embedded GCC, following SiFive release from May 2019.

Download

The binary files are available from GitHub Releases.

Install

The full details of installing the xPack GNU RISC-V Embedded GCC on various platforms are presented in the separate Install page.

Easy install

The easiest way to install GNU RISC-V Embedded GCC is with xpm by using the binary xPack, available as @xpack-dev-tools/riscv-none-embed-gcc from the npmjs.com registry.

To install the latest version available, use:

xpm install --global @xpack-dev-tools/riscv-none-embed-gcc@latest --verbose

To install this specific version, use:

xpm install --global @xpack-dev-tools/riscv-none-embed-gcc@8.2.0-3.1.1

Compliance

Starting with v8.2.0-2, this distribution closely follows the official SiFive Freedom Tools distribution.

This release is based on the v2019.05.0 release, and includes the SiFive extensions (like CLIC interrupts and a larger multi-lib set).

The following commits (from sifive/freedom-tools) were used:

GDB was upstreamed and does not require SiFive specific patches, so the current build uses git://sourceware.org/git/binutils-gdb.git, the 9b40759 commit from 28 Feb 2019.

Supported libraries

The supported libraries are:

$ riscv-none-embed-gcc -print-multi-lib
.;
rv32e/ilp32e;@march=rv32e@mabi=ilp32e
rv32em/ilp32e;@march=rv32em@mabi=ilp32e
rv32eac/ilp32e;@march=rv32eac@mabi=ilp32e
rv32emac/ilp32e;@march=rv32emac@mabi=ilp32e
rv32i/ilp32;@march=rv32i@mabi=ilp32
rv32im/ilp32;@march=rv32im@mabi=ilp32
rv32imf/ilp32f;@march=rv32imf@mabi=ilp32f
rv32imaf/ilp32f;@march=rv32imaf@mabi=ilp32f
rv32iac/ilp32;@march=rv32iac@mabi=ilp32
rv32imac/ilp32;@march=rv32imac@mabi=ilp32
rv32imafc/ilp32f;@march=rv32imafc@mabi=ilp32f
rv32imafdc/ilp32d;@march=rv32imafdc@mabi=ilp32d
rv64i/lp64;@march=rv64i@mabi=lp64
rv64im/lp64;@march=rv64im@mabi=lp64
rv64imf/lp64f;@march=rv64imf@mabi=lp64f
rv64iac/lp64;@march=rv64iac@mabi=lp64
rv64imac/lp64;@march=rv64imac@mabi=lp64
rv64imafc/lp64f;@march=rv64imafc@mabi=lp64f
rv64imafdc/lp64d;@march=rv64imafdc@mabi=lp64d

Improvements

Compared to the original SiFive version, the same architecture and API options are supported, and there are minimal functional changes

  • libgloss was removed from the list of libraries always linked to the application, since it issues ECALL instructions that fail in bare metal environments
  • march=rv32imaf/mabi=ilp32f was added to the list of multi-libs
  • the standard documentation, in PDF and HTML, is included

newlib-nano

Support for newlib-nano is available using the --specs=nano.specs option. For better results, this option must be added to both compile and link time.

nosys.specs

If no syscalls are needed, --specs=nosys.specs can be used at link time to provide empty implementations for the POSIX system calls.

Compile options

The libraries are compiled with -O2 -mcmodel=medany. The nano version is compiled with -Os -mcmodel=medany.

Known problems

  • support for Python scripting is experimental and riscv-none-embed-gdb-py does not start properly on some systems.

Documentation

The original PDF documentation is available in the share/doc folder.

Supported platforms

Binaries for Windows, macOS and GNU/Linux are provided.

The binaries were built using the xPack Build Box (XBB), a set of build environments based on slightly older distributions, that should be compatible with most recent systems.

  • x86/x64 GNU/Linux: all binaries were built with GCC 7.4, running in a CentOS 6 Docker container
  • x86/x64 Windows: all binaries were built with mingw-w64 GCC 7.4, running in a CentOS 6 Docker container
  • x64 macOS: most binaries were built with GCC 7.4, running in a separate folder on macOS 10.10.5; GDB cannot be compiled with GCC, so Apple clang was used.

Tests

The binaries were testes on Windows 10 Pro 32/64-bit, Ubuntu 18 LTS 64-bit, Xubuntu 18 LTS 32-bit and macOS 10.13.

The tests consist in building and debugging some simple Eclipse projects available in the build project.

Since the source code used for GCC is identical to the one used by SiFive, the long and complex tests performed by SiFive to validate their release were not executed again.

Checksums

The SHA-256 hashes for the files are:

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xpack-riscv-none-embed-gcc-8.2.0-3.1-darwin-x64.tgz

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xpack-riscv-none-embed-gcc-8.2.0-3.1-linux-x32.tgz

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xpack-riscv-none-embed-gcc-8.2.0-3.1-linux-x64.tgz

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xpack-riscv-none-embed-gcc-8.2.0-3.1-win32-x32.zip

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xpack-riscv-none-embed-gcc-8.2.0-3.1-win32-x64.zip

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