xPack GNU RISC-V Embedded GCC v10.1.0-1.1 released
The xPack GNU RISC-V Embedded GCC is the xPack distribution of the SiFive RISC-V GCC.
There are separate binaries for Windows (Intel 32/64-bit), macOS (Intel 64-bit) and GNU/Linux (Intel 32/64-bit, Arm 64-bit; no Arm 32-bit).
Download
The binary files are available from GitHub Releases.
Install
The full details of installing the xPack GNU RISC-V Embedded GCC on various platforms are presented in the separate Install page.
Easy install
The easiest way to install GNU RISC-V Embedded GCC is with
xpm
by using the binary xPack, available as
@xpack-dev-tools/riscv-none-embed-gcc
from the npmjs.com
registry.
To install the latest version available, use:
xpm install --global @xpack-dev-tools/riscv-none-embed-gcc@latest --verbose
To install this specific version, use:
xpm install --global @xpack-dev-tools/riscv-none-embed-gcc@10.1.0-1.1.1
Compliance
The xPack GNU RISC-V Embedded GCC follows the official SiFive releases, with as little differences as possible.
This release is based on the v2020.08.0 release, and includes the SiFive extensions, including the vector support.
The following commits (from sifive/freedom-tools) were used:
- the sifive/riscv-binutils-gdb project, commit e30af3b8 from 28 Jul 2020;
- the sifive/riscv-gcc project, commit 04cdc9d1 from from 27 Aug 2020
- the sifive/riscv-newlib project, commit 7bee030c from 14 May 2019
- the sifive/riscv-binutils-gdb project, commit 24e9280a from 30 Jul 2020.
Supported libraries
The supported libraries are:
$ riscv-none-embed-gcc -print-multi-lib
.;
rv32e/ilp32e;@march=rv32e@mabi=ilp32e
rv32ea/ilp32e;@march=rv32ea@mabi=ilp32e
rv32em/ilp32e;@march=rv32em@mabi=ilp32e
rv32eac/ilp32e;@march=rv32eac@mabi=ilp32e
rv32emac/ilp32e;@march=rv32emac@mabi=ilp32e
rv32i/ilp32;@march=rv32i@mabi=ilp32
rv32if/ilp32f;@march=rv32if@mabi=ilp32f
rv32ifd/ilp32d;@march=rv32ifd@mabi=ilp32d
rv32ia/ilp32;@march=rv32ia@mabi=ilp32
rv32iaf/ilp32f;@march=rv32iaf@mabi=ilp32f
rv32iafd/ilp32d;@march=rv32iafd@mabi=ilp32d
rv32imaf/ilp32f;@march=rv32imaf@mabi=ilp32f
rv32im/ilp32;@march=rv32im@mabi=ilp32
rv32imf/ilp32f;@march=rv32imf@mabi=ilp32f
rv32imfc/ilp32f;@march=rv32imfc@mabi=ilp32f
rv32imfd/ilp32d;@march=rv32imfd@mabi=ilp32d
rv32iac/ilp32;@march=rv32iac@mabi=ilp32
rv32imac/ilp32;@march=rv32imac@mabi=ilp32
rv32imafc/ilp32f;@march=rv32imafc@mabi=ilp32f
rv32imafdc/ilp32d;@march=rv32imafdc@mabi=ilp32d
rv64i/lp64;@march=rv64i@mabi=lp64
rv64if/lp64f;@march=rv64if@mabi=lp64f
rv64ifd/lp64d;@march=rv64ifd@mabi=lp64d
rv64ia/lp64;@march=rv64ia@mabi=lp64
rv64iaf/lp64f;@march=rv64iaf@mabi=lp64f
rv64iafd/lp64d;@march=rv64iafd@mabi=lp64d
rv64imaf/lp64f;@march=rv64imaf@mabi=lp64f
rv64im/lp64;@march=rv64im@mabi=lp64
rv64imf/lp64f;@march=rv64imf@mabi=lp64f
rv64imfc/lp64f;@march=rv64imfc@mabi=lp64f
rv64imfd/lp64d;@march=rv64imfd@mabi=lp64d
rv64iac/lp64;@march=rv64iac@mabi=lp64
rv64imac/lp64;@march=rv64imac@mabi=lp64
rv64imafc/lp64f;@march=rv64imafc@mabi=lp64f
rv64imafdc/lp64d;@march=rv64imafdc@mabi=lp64d
Changes
Improvements
Compared to the original SiFive version, the same architecture and API options are supported, and there are minimal functional changes
libgloss
was removed from the list of libraries always linked to the application, since it issuesECALL
instructions that fail in bare metal environments
newlib-nano
Support for newlib-nano is available using the
--specs=nano.specs
option. For better results, this option must be
added to both compile and link time.
nosys.specs
If no syscalls are needed, --specs=nosys.specs
can be used at link
time to provide empty implementations for the POSIX system calls.
Compile options
The libraries are compiled with -O2 -mcmodel=medany
. The nano version is
compiled with -Os -mcmodel=medany
.
-mcmodel=medany
, otherwise the link will fail.Python
Support for Python scripting was added to GDB. This distribution provides
a separate binary, riscv-none-embed-gdb-py3
with
support for Python 3.7.
The Python 3 run-time is included, so GDB does not need any version of Python to be installed, and is insensitive to the presence of other versions.
Support for Python 2 was discontinued.
Text User Interface (TUI)
Support for TUI was added to GDB. The ncurses
library (v6.2) was added to
the distribution.
Bug fixes
- none
Known problems
- due to the very large number of instructions added by the vector support (~70K), the compiler sources became too large and it was not possible to build the Arm 32-bit image (#229)
- the archive size got too big for the Windows 32-bit node to handle, and
xpm install
may fail with RangeError: Array buffer allocation failed; the 64-bit systems are not affected.
Shared libraries
On all platforms the packages are standalone, and expect only the standard runtime to be present on the host.
All dependencies that are build as shared libraries are copied locally in the same folder as the executable.
DT_RPATH
and LD_LIBRARY_PATH
On GNU/Linux the binaries are adjusted to use a relative path:
$ readelf -d library.so | grep runpath
0x000000000000001d (RPATH) Library rpath: [$ORIGIN]
In the GNU ld.so search strategy, the DT_RPATH
has
the highest priority, higher than LD_LIBRARY_PATH
, so if this later one
is set in the environment, it should not interfere with the xPack binaries.
Please note that previous versions, up to mid-2020, used DT_RUNPATH
, which
has a priority lower than LD_LIBRARY_PATH
, and does not tolerate setting
it in the environment.
@executable_path
Similarly, on macOS, the binaries are adjusted with otool
to use a
relative path.
Documentation
The original PDF documentation is available in the share/doc
folder.
Supported platforms
Binaries for Windows, macOS and GNU/Linux are provided.
The binaries were built using the xPack Build Box (XBB), a set of build environments based on slightly older distributions, that should be compatible with most recent systems.
- x86/x64 GNU/Linux: all binaries were built with GCC 9.3, running in an Ubuntu 12 Docker container
- arm64/arm GNU/Linux: all binaries were built with GCC 9.3, running in an Ubuntu 16 Docker container (added in mid-2020)
- x86/x64 Windows: all binaries were built with mingw-w64 GCC 9.3, running in an Ubuntu 12 Docker container
- x64 macOS: all binaries were built with GCC 9.3, running in a separate folder on macOS 10.10.5.
Build
The scripts used to build this distribution are in:
distro-info/scripts
For the prerequisites and more details on the build procedure, please see the README-MAINTAINER page.
Travis tests
The first set of tests were performed on Travis, by running a simple script to check if the binaries start and compile several simple programs on a wide range of platforms and distributions:
Tests
The binaries were testes on Windows 10 Pro 32/64-bit, Ubuntu 18 LTS 64-bit, Xubuntu 18 LTS 32-bit and macOS 10.14.
The tests consist in building and debugging some simple Eclipse projects available in the build project.
Since the source code used for GCC is identical to the one used by SiFive, the long and complex tests performed by SiFive to validate their release were not executed again.
Checksums
The SHA-256 hashes for the files are:
127ade5a6c915b1dafc3085c3f6c8906dd420abc75e1c9f4a1892a00814d59be
xpack-riscv-none-embed-gcc-10.1.0-1.1-darwin-x64.tar.gz
dfc28d657fae39f1822e5e632899eb287ac2aded9bc4798cc9c90b1bcea00f76
xpack-riscv-none-embed-gcc-10.1.0-1.1-linux-arm64.tar.gz
abf73f123d716ff8f22be32b7a0a65162496daf087733096cc921f2b90caa0a1
xpack-riscv-none-embed-gcc-10.1.0-1.1-linux-ia32.tar.gz
7e775a14726dba08aeec17ac97985345e2d8dde0981392792406169b6c0f70ac
xpack-riscv-none-embed-gcc-10.1.0-1.1-linux-x64.tar.gz
08072fb3c272b65868cf0205130b8bcbb1b4dae7f9377d3c63fbe0b91926227a
xpack-riscv-none-embed-gcc-10.1.0-1.1-win32-ia32.zip
204962e61a6a79619351f1dd6ffc140e10c467414155690e98373cf640bb1a3e
xpack-riscv-none-embed-gcc-10.1.0-1.1-win32-x64.zip
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