xPack GNU Arm Embedded GCC v10.3.1-2.1 released
The xPack GNU Arm Embedded GCC is a standalone cross-platform binary distribution of GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain.
There are separate binaries for Windows (x64 and x86), macOS (x64) and GNU/Linux (x64 and x86, arm64 and arm).
Download
The binary files are available from GitHub Releases.
Prerequisites
- x86/x64 GNU/Linux: any system with GLIBC 2.15 or higher (like Ubuntu 12 or later, Debian 8 or later, RedHat/CentOS 7 later, Fedora 20 or later, etc)
- arm64/arm GNU/Linux: any system with GLIBC 2.23 or higher (like Ubuntu 16 or later, Debian 9 or later, RedHat/CentOS 8 or later, Fedora 24 or later, etc)
- x86/x64 Windows: Windows 7 with the Universal C Runtime (UCRT), Windows 8, Windows 10
- x64 macOS: 10.13 or later
Install
The full details of installing the xPack GNU Arm Embedded GCC on various platforms are presented in the separate Install page.
Easy install
The easiest way to install Arm Embedded GCC is with
xpm
by using the binary xPack, available as
@xpack-dev-tools/arm-none-eabi-gcc
from the npmjs.com
registry.
With the xpm
tool available, installing
the latest version of the package and adding it as
a dependency for a project is quite easy:
cd my-project
xpm init # Only at first use.
xpm install @xpack-dev-tools/arm-none-eabi-gcc@latest
ls -l xpacks/.bin
To install this specific version, use:
xpm install @xpack-dev-tools/arm-none-eabi-gcc@10.3.1-2.1.1
For xPacks aware tools, like the Eclipse Embedded C/C++ plug-ins, it is also possible to install Arm Embedded GCC globally, in the user home folder.
xpm install --global @xpack-dev-tools/arm-none-eabi-gcc@latest --verbose
Eclipse will automatically
identify binaries installed with
xpm
and provide a convenient method to manage paths.
Uninstall
To remove the links from the current project:
cd my-project
xpm uninstall @xpack-dev-tools/arm-none-eabi-gcc
To completely remove the package from the central xPacks store:
xpm uninstall --global @xpack-dev-tools/arm-none-eabi-gcc
Compliance
The xPack GNU Arm Embedded GCC generally follows the official Arm Embedded GCC releases.
The current version is based on:
- GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain
release 10.3-2021.10 from October 21, 2021 and uses the
gcc-arm-none-eabi-10.3-2021.10-src.tar.bz2
source invariant. It includes:- GCC 10.3.1
- binutils 2.36
- newlib 4.1.0
- GDB 10.2
For more details see the original Arm release text files:
distro-info/arm-readme.txt
distro-info/arm-release.txt
Supported libraries
The supported libraries are:
$ arm-none-eabi-gcc -print-multi-lib
.;
arm/v5te/softfp;@marm@march=armv5te+fp@mfloat-abi=softfp
arm/v5te/hard;@marm@march=armv5te+fp@mfloat-abi=hard
thumb/nofp;@mthumb@mfloat-abi=soft
thumb/v7/nofp;@mthumb@march=armv7@mfloat-abi=soft
thumb/v7+fp/softfp;@mthumb@march=armv7+fp@mfloat-abi=softfp
thumb/v7+fp/hard;@mthumb@march=armv7+fp@mfloat-abi=hard
thumb/v7-r+fp.sp/softfp;@mthumb@march=armv7-r+fp.sp@mfloat-abi=softfp
thumb/v7-r+fp.sp/hard;@mthumb@march=armv7-r+fp.sp@mfloat-abi=hard
thumb/v6-m/nofp;@mthumb@march=armv6s-m@mfloat-abi=soft
thumb/v7-m/nofp;@mthumb@march=armv7-m@mfloat-abi=soft
thumb/v7e-m/nofp;@mthumb@march=armv7e-m@mfloat-abi=soft
thumb/v7e-m+fp/softfp;@mthumb@march=armv7e-m+fp@mfloat-abi=softfp
thumb/v7e-m+fp/hard;@mthumb@march=armv7e-m+fp@mfloat-abi=hard
thumb/v7e-m+dp/softfp;@mthumb@march=armv7e-m+fp.dp@mfloat-abi=softfp
thumb/v7e-m+dp/hard;@mthumb@march=armv7e-m+fp.dp@mfloat-abi=hard
thumb/v8-m.base/nofp;@mthumb@march=armv8-m.base@mfloat-abi=soft
thumb/v8-m.main/nofp;@mthumb@march=armv8-m.main@mfloat-abi=soft
thumb/v8-m.main+fp/softfp;@mthumb@march=armv8-m.main+fp@mfloat-abi=softfp
thumb/v8-m.main+fp/hard;@mthumb@march=armv8-m.main+fp@mfloat-abi=hard
thumb/v8-m.main+dp/softfp;@mthumb@march=armv8-m.main+fp.dp@mfloat-abi=softfp
thumb/v8-m.main+dp/hard;@mthumb@march=armv8-m.main+fp.dp@mfloat-abi=hard
thumb/v8.1-m.main+mve/hard;@mthumb@march=armv8.1-m.main+mve@mfloat-abi=hard
Changes
Compared to the official Arm version, there should be no functional changes.
Python
Support for Python scripting was added to GDB. This distribution provides
a separate binary, arm-none-eabi-gdb-py3
with
support for Python 3.7.
The Python 3 run-time is included, so GDB does not need any version of Python to be installed, and is insensitive to the presence of other versions.
Support for Python 2 was discontinued.
Text User Interface (TUI)
Support for TUI was added to GDB. The ncurses
library (v6.2) was added to
the distribution.
Bug fixes
- none
Enhancements
- none
Known problems
- none
Shared libraries
On all platforms the packages are standalone, and expect only the standard runtime to be present on the host.
All dependencies that are build as shared libraries are copied locally
in the libexec
folder (or in the same folder as the executable for Windows).
DT_RPATH
and LD_LIBRARY_PATH
On GNU/Linux the binaries are adjusted to use a relative path:
$ readelf -d library.so | grep runpath
0x000000000000001d (RPATH) Library rpath: [$ORIGIN]
In the GNU ld.so search strategy, the DT_RPATH
has
the highest priority, higher than LD_LIBRARY_PATH
, so if this later one
is set in the environment, it should not interfere with the xPack binaries.
Please note that previous versions, up to mid-2020, used DT_RUNPATH
, which
has a priority lower than LD_LIBRARY_PATH
, and does not tolerate setting
it in the environment.
@executable_path
Similarly, on macOS, the binaries are adjusted with otool
to use a
relative path.
Documentation
The original documentation is available in the share/doc
folder.
Build
The binaries for all supported platforms (Windows, macOS and GNU/Linux) were built using the xPack Build Box (XBB), a set of build environments based on slightly older distributions, that should be compatible with most recent systems.
The scripts used to build this distribution are in:
distro-info/scripts
For the prerequisites and more details on the build procedure, please see the README-MAINTAINER page.
CI tests
Before publishing, a set of simple tests were performed on an exhaustive set of platforms. The results are available from:
Tests
The binaries were tested on a variety of platforms, but mainly to check the integrity of the build, not the compiler functionality.
Checksums
The SHA-256 hashes for the files are:
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xpack-arm-none-eabi-gcc-10.3.1-2.1-darwin-x64.tar.gz
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xpack-arm-none-eabi-gcc-10.3.1-2.1-linux-arm.tar.gz
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xpack-arm-none-eabi-gcc-10.3.1-2.1-linux-arm64.tar.gz
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xpack-arm-none-eabi-gcc-10.3.1-2.1-linux-ia32.tar.gz
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xpack-arm-none-eabi-gcc-10.3.1-2.1-linux-x64.tar.gz
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xpack-arm-none-eabi-gcc-10.3.1-2.1-win32-ia32.zip
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xpack-arm-none-eabi-gcc-10.3.1-2.1-win32-x64.zip
Deprecation notices
32-bit support
Support for 32-bit x86 GNU/Linux and x86 Windows will most probably be dropped in 2022. Support for 32-bit Arm GNU/Linux will be preserved for a while, due to the large user base of 32-bit Raspberry Pi systems.
GNU/Linux minimum requirements
Support for RedHat 7 will most probably be dropped in 2022, and the minimum requirement will be raised to GLIBC 2.27, available starting with Ubuntu 18 and RedHat 8.
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