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HTML Commands

HTML tag commands

Here is a list of all HTML commands that may be used inside the documentation. Note that although these HTML tags are translated to the proper commands for output formats other than HTML, all attributes of a HTML tag are passed on to the HTML output only (the HREF and NAME attributes for the A tag are the only exception).

HTML CommandDescription
<A HREF="...">Starts a hyperlink (if supported by the output format).
<A ID="...">Starts a named anchor (if supported by the output format).
<A NAME="...">Starts a named anchor (if supported by the output format).
</A>Ends a link or anchor
<B> / </B>Starts and ends a piece of text displayed in a bold font.
<BLOCKQUOTE> / </BLOCKQUOTE>Starts and ends a quotation block.
<BR>Forces a line break.
<CENTER> / </CENTER>Starts and ends a section of centered text.
<CAPTION> / </CAPTION>Starts and ends a caption. Use within a table only.
<CITE> / </CITE>Starts and ends a section of text displayed in a font specific for citations.
<CODE> / </CODE>Starts and ends a piece of text displayed in a typewriter font. Note that only for C# code, this command is equivalent to \code (see <code>).
<DD> / </DD>Starts and ends an item description.
<DEL> / </DEL>Starts and ends a section of deleted text, typically shown as strike through text.
<DETAILS> / </DETAILS>Starts and ends a section of detailed text that the user can open and close (in HTML output))
<DFN> / </DFN>Starts and ends a piece of text displayed in a typewriter font.
<DIV> / </DIV>Starts and ends a section with a specific style (HTML only)
<DL> / </DL>Starts and ends a description list.
<DT> / </DT>Starts and ends an item title.
<EM> / </EM>Starts and ends a piece of text displayed in an italic font.
<HR>Writes a horizontal ruler.
<H1> / </H1>Starts and ends an unnumbered section.
<H2> / </H2>Starts and ends an unnumbered subsection.
<H3> / </H3>Starts and ends an unnumbered subsubsection.
<H4> / </H4>Starts and ends an unnumbered subsubsection.
<H5> / </H5>Starts and ends an unnumbered subsubsection.
<H6> / </H6>Starts and ends an unnumbered subsubsection.
<I> / </I>Starts and ends a piece of text displayed in an italic font.
<IMG SRC="..." ...>This command is written with its attributes to the HTML output only. The SRC attribute is mandatory.
<INS> / </INS>Starts and ends a section of inserted text, typically shown as underlined text.
<KBD> / </KBD>Starts and ends a piece of text displayed in a typewriter font.
<LI> / </LI>Starts and ends a new list item.
<OL> / </OL>Starts and ends a numbered item list.
<P> / </P>Starts and ends a new paragraph.
<PRE> / </PRE>Starts and ends a preformatted fragment.
<S> / </S>Starts and ends a section of strike through text.
<SMALL> / </SMALL>Starts and ends a section of text displayed in a smaller font.
<SPAN> / </SPAN>Starts and ends an inline text fragment with a specific style (HTML only)
<STRIKE> / </STRIKE>Starts and ends a section of strike through text.
<STRONG> / </STRONG>Starts and ends a section of bold text.
<SUB> / </SUB>Starts and ends a piece of text displayed in subscript.
<SUP> / </SUP>Starts and ends a piece of text displayed in superscript.
<TABLE> / </TABLE>Starts and ends a table.
<TBODY> / </TBODY>Starts and ends a new table body, currently ignored by Doxygen.
<TD> / </TD>Starts and ends a new table data element.
<TH> / </TH>Starts and ends a new table header.
<THEAD> / </THEAD>Starts and ends a new table header, currently ignored by Doxygen.
<TFOOT> / </TFOOT>Starts and ends a new table footer, currently ignored by Doxygen.
<TR> / </TR>Starts and ends a new table row.
<TT> / </TT>Starts and ends a piece of text displayed in a typewriter font.
<U> / </U>Starts and ends a section of underlined text.
<UL> / </UL>Starts and ends an unnumbered item list.
<VAR> / </VAR>Starts and ends a piece of text displayed in an italic font.

Finally we have the HTML style comments.

  • When using the, Doxygen, special HTML style comments, i.e. <!--! ... -->, it is not seen as comment but as if the ... part is just in the documentation. This is useful to specify Doxygen commands inside a markdown file like:
     <!--! \page pg1 The page -->

    which will be ignored by regular Markdown processors, but Doxygen will interpret this as if there was written:

     \page pg1 The page
  • To put invisible comments inside comment blocks, the normal HTML style comments can be used:
      /*! <!-- This is a comment with a comment block --> Visible text */

    The part <!-- ... --> will not be shown in the main documentation.

Note: It is explicitly forbidden to use 3 dashes before the closing greater than sign. Doxygen won't see that as the closing either and give a warning.

HTML4 character entities

The list of special HTML4 character entities with their descriptions has been taken from: Character entity references in HTML 4. ( Portions © International Organization for Standardization 1986 Permission to copy in any form is granted for use with conforming SGML systems and applications as defined in ISO 8879, provided this notice is included in all copies.)

Entity Description
&nbsp; no-break space = non-breaking space
&iexcl;¡inverted exclamation mark
&cent;¢cent sign
&pound;£pound sign
&curren;¤currency sign
&yen;¥yen sign = yuan sign
&brvbar;¦broken bar = broken vertical bar
&sect;§section sign
&uml;¨diaeresis = spacing diaeresis
&copy;©copyright sign
&ordf;ªfeminine ordinal indicator
&laquo;«left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet
&not;¬not sign
&shy;­soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen
&reg;®registered sign = registered trade mark sign
&macr;¯macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar
&deg;°degree sign
&plusmn;±plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign
&sup2;²superscript two = superscript digit two = squared
&sup3;³superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed
&acute;´acute accent = spacing acute
&micro;µmicro sign
&para;pilcrow sign = paragraph sign
&middot;·middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot
&cedil;¸cedilla = spacing cedilla
&sup1;¹superscript one = superscript digit one
&ordm;ºmasculine ordinal indicator
&raquo;»right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet
&frac14;¼vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter
&frac12;½vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half
&frac34;¾vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters
&iquest;¿inverted question mark = turned question mark
&Agrave;Àlatin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave
&Aacute;Álatin capital letter A with acute
&Acirc;Âlatin capital letter A with circumflex
&Atilde;Ãlatin capital letter A with tilde
&Auml;Älatin capital letter A with diaeresis
&Aring;Ålatin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring
&AElig;Ælatin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE
&Ccedil;Çlatin capital letter C with cedilla
&Egrave;Èlatin capital letter E with grave
&Eacute;Élatin capital letter E with acute
&Ecirc;Êlatin capital letter E with circumflex
&Euml;Ëlatin capital letter E with diaeresis
&Igrave;Ìlatin capital letter I with grave
&Iacute;Ílatin capital letter I with acute
&Icirc;Îlatin capital letter I with circumflex
&Iuml;Ïlatin capital letter I with diaeresis
&ETH;Ðlatin capital letter ETH
&Ntilde;Ñlatin capital letter N with tilde
&Ograve;Òlatin capital letter O with grave
&Oacute;Ólatin capital letter O with acute
&Ocirc;Ôlatin capital letter O with circumflex
&Otilde;Õlatin capital letter O with tilde
&Ouml;Ölatin capital letter O with diaeresis
&times;×multiplication sign
&Oslash;Ølatin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash
&Ugrave;Ùlatin capital letter U with grave
&Uacute;Úlatin capital letter U with acute
&Ucirc;Ûlatin capital letter U with circumflex
&Uuml;Ülatin capital letter U with diaeresis
&Yacute;Ýlatin capital letter Y with acute
&THORN;Þlatin capital letter THORN
&szlig;ßlatin small letter sharp s = ess-zed
&agrave;àlatin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave
&aacute;álatin small letter a with acute
&acirc;âlatin small letter a with circumflex
&atilde;ãlatin small letter a with tilde
&auml;älatin small letter a with diaeresis
&aring;ålatin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring
&aelig;ælatin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae
&ccedil;çlatin small letter c with cedilla
&egrave;èlatin small letter e with grave
&eacute;élatin small letter e with acute
&ecirc;êlatin small letter e with circumflex
&euml;ëlatin small letter e with diaeresis
&igrave;ìlatin small letter i with grave
&iacute;ílatin small letter i with acute
&icirc;îlatin small letter i with circumflex
&iuml;ïlatin small letter i with diaeresis
&eth;ðlatin small letter eth
&ntilde;ñlatin small letter n with tilde
&ograve;òlatin small letter o with grave
&oacute;ólatin small letter o with acute
&ocirc;ôlatin small letter o with circumflex
&otilde;õlatin small letter o with tilde
&ouml;ölatin small letter o with diaeresis
&divide;÷division sign
&oslash;ølatin small letter o with stroke, = latin small letter o slash
&ugrave;ùlatin small letter u with grave
&uacute;úlatin small letter u with acute
&ucirc;ûlatin small letter u with circumflex
&uuml;ülatin small letter u with diaeresis
&yacute;ýlatin small letter y with acute
&thorn;þlatin small letter thorn
&yuml;ÿlatin small letter y with diaeresis
&fnof;ƒlatin small f with hook = function = florin
&Alpha;Αgreek capital letter alpha
&Beta;Βgreek capital letter beta
&Gamma;Γgreek capital letter gamma
&Delta;Δgreek capital letter delta
&Epsilon;Εgreek capital letter epsilon
&Zeta;Ζgreek capital letter zeta
&Eta;Ηgreek capital letter eta
&Theta;Θgreek capital letter theta
&Iota;Ιgreek capital letter iota
&Kappa;Κgreek capital letter kappa
&Lambda;Λgreek capital letter lambda
&Mu;Μgreek capital letter mu
&Nu;Νgreek capital letter nu
&Xi;Ξgreek capital letter xi
&Omicron;Οgreek capital letter omicron
&Pi;Πgreek capital letter pi
&Rho;Ρgreek capital letter rho
&Sigma;Σgreek capital letter sigma
&Tau;Τgreek capital letter tau
&Upsilon;Υgreek capital letter upsilon
&Phi;Φgreek capital letter phi
&Chi;Χgreek capital letter chi
&Psi;Ψgreek capital letter psi
&Omega;Ωgreek capital letter omega
&alpha;αgreek small letter alpha
&beta;βgreek small letter beta
&gamma;γgreek small letter gamma
&delta;δgreek small letter delta
&epsilon;εgreek small letter epsilon
&zeta;ζgreek small letter zeta
&eta;ηgreek small letter eta
&theta;θgreek small letter theta
&iota;ιgreek small letter iota
&kappa;κgreek small letter kappa
&lambda;λgreek small letter lambda
&mu;μgreek small letter mu
&nu;νgreek small letter nu
&xi;ξgreek small letter xi
&omicron;οgreek small letter omicron
&pi;πgreek small letter pi
&rho;ρgreek small letter rho
&sigmaf;ςgreek small letter final sigma
&sigma;σgreek small letter sigma
&tau;τgreek small letter tau
&upsilon;υgreek small letter upsilon
&phi;φgreek small letter phi
&chi;χgreek small letter chi
&psi;ψgreek small letter psi
&omega;ωgreek small letter omega
&thetasym;ϑgreek small letter theta symbol
&upsih;ϒgreek upsilon with hook symbol
&piv;ϖgreek pi symbol
&bull;bullet = black small circle
&hellip;horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader
&prime;prime = minutes = feet
&Prime;double prime = seconds = inches
&oline;overline = spacing overscore
&frasl;fraction slash
&weierp;script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p
&image;blackletter capital I = imaginary part
&real;blackletter capital R = real part symbol
&trade;trade mark sign
&alefsym;alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal
&larr;leftwards arrow
&uarr;upwards arrow
&rarr;rightwards arrow
&darr;downwards arrow
&harr;left right arrow
&crarr;downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return
&lArr;leftwards double arrow
&uArr;upwards double arrow
&rArr;rightwards double arrow
&dArr;downwards double arrow
&hArr;left right double arrow
&forall;for all
&part;partial differential
&exist;there exists
&empty;empty set = null set = diameter
&nabla;nabla = backward difference
&isin;element of
&notin;not an element of
&ni;contains as member
&prod;n-ary product = product sign
&sum;n-ary summation
&minus;minus sign
&lowast;asterisk operator
&radic;square root = radical sign
&prop;proportional to
&infin;infinity
&ang;angle
&and;logical and = wedge
&or;logical or = vee
&cap;intersection = cap
&cup;union = cup
&int;integral
&there4;therefore
&sim;tilde operator = varies with = similar to
&cong;approximately equal to
&asymp;almost equal to = asymptotic to
&ne;not equal to
&equiv;identical to
&le;less-than or equal to
&ge;greater-than or equal to
&sub;subset of
&sup;superset of
&nsub;not a subset of
&sube;subset of or equal to
&supe;superset of or equal to
&oplus;circled plus = direct sum
&otimes;circled times = vector product
&perp;up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular
&sdot;dot operator
&lceil;left ceiling = apl upstile
&rceil;right ceiling
&lfloor;left floor = apl downstile
&rfloor;right floor
&lang;left-pointing angle bracket = bra
&rang;right-pointing angle bracket = ket
&loz;lozenge
&spades;black spade suit
&clubs;black club suit = shamrock
&hearts;black heart suit = valentine
&diams;black diamond suit
&quot;"quotation mark = APL quote
&amp;&ampersand
&lt;<less-than sign
&gt;>greater-than sign
&OElig;Œlatin capital ligature OE
&oelig;œlatin small ligature oe
&Scaron;Šlatin capital letter S with caron
&scaron;šlatin small letter s with caron
&Yuml;Ÿlatin capital letter Y with diaeresis
&circ;ˆmodifier letter circumflex accent
&tilde;˜small tilde
&ensp;en space
&emsp;em space
&thinsp;thin space
&zwnj;zero width non-joiner
&zwj;zero width joiner
&lrm;left-to-right mark
&rlm;right-to-left mark
&ndash;en dash
&mdash;em dash
&lsquo;left single quotation mark
&rsquo;`right single quotation mark
&sbquo;single low-9 quotation mark
&ldquo;left double quotation mark
&rdquo;right double quotation mark
&bdquo;double low-9 quotation mark
&dagger;dagger
&Dagger;double dagger
&permil;per mille sign
&lsaquo;single left-pointing angle quotation mark
&rsaquo;single right-pointing angle quotation mark
&euro;euro sign
Doxygen extensions:
&tm;trade mark sign
&apos;'apostrophe

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